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Calculate surface and distance or Send coordinates to a friend on Yahoo Messenger |
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A world map is a map of the surface of the Earth, which may be made using any of a number of different map projections.Maps of the world are often either 'political' or 'physical'. The most important purpose of the political map is to show territorial borders; the purpose of the physical map is to show features of geography such as mountains, soil type or land use. Geological maps show not only the physical surface, but characteristics of the underlying rock, fault lines, and subsurface structures. World Maps is the web where you search for any world map for any part of the world. World Maps has tried to cover the world in various groupings, travel maps showing various destinations within a particular country; and many more map themes. Also you have the possibility to view the FLAGS of the world in our section "World Flags".
Satellite images have many applications in agriculture, geology,
forestry, biodiversity conservation, regional planning, education,
intelligence and warfare. Images can be in visible colours and in other
spectra. There are also elevation maps, usually made by radar imaging.
Interpretation and analysis of satellite imagery is conducted using
software packages like ERDAS Imagine or ENVI. Some of the first image
enhancement of satellite photos was conducted by the U.S. Government and
its contractors. For example ESL Incorporated developed some of the
earliest two dimensional Fourier transforms applied to digital image
processing to address NASA photos as well as national security
applications. |
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Satellite imagery can be combined with vector or raster data in a GIS provided that the imagery has been spatially rectified so that it will properly align with other data sets. |
Satellite imagery is sometimes supplemented with aerial photography, which has higher resolution, but is more expensive per square meter. |
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There are two different types of resolution when discussing satellite imagery; radiometric and geometric. Radiometric resolution refers to the effective bit-depth of the sensor (number of greyscale levels) and is typically expressed as 8-bit (0-255), 11-bit (0-2047), 12-bit (0-4095) or 16-bit (0-65,535). Geometric resolution refers to the satellite sensor's ability to effectively image a portion of the earth's surface in a single pixel and is typically expressed in terms of Ground Sample Distance, or GSD. GSD is a term containing the overall optical and systemic noise sources and is useful for comparing how well one sensor can "see" an object on the ground within a single pixel. |
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